clean-python/clean_python/fastapi/resource.py

from enum import Enum
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Type

from fastapi.routing import APIRouter

from clean_python.base.domain.value_object import ValueObject

__all__ = [
    "Resource",
    "get",
    "post",
    "put",
    "patch",
    "delete",
    "APIVersion",
    "Stability",
    "v",
    "clean_resources",
]


class Stability(str, Enum):
    STABLE = "stable"
    BETA = "beta"
    ALPHA = "alpha"

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return DESCRIPTIONS[self]

    def decrease(self) -> "Stability":
        index = STABILITY_ORDER.index(self)
        if index == 0:
            raise ValueError(f"Cannot decrease stability of {self}")
        return STABILITY_ORDER[index - 1]


STABILITY_ORDER = [Stability.ALPHA, Stability.BETA, Stability.STABLE]
DESCRIPTIONS = {
    Stability.STABLE: "The stable API version.",
    Stability.BETA: "Backwards incompatible changes will be announced beforehand.",
    Stability.ALPHA: "May get backwards incompatible changes without warning.",
}


class APIVersion(ValueObject):
    version: int
    stability: Stability

    @property
    def prefix(self) -> str:
        result = f"v{self.version}"
        if self.stability is not Stability.STABLE:
            result += f"-{self.stability.value}"
        return result

    @property
    def description(self) -> str:
        return self.stability.description

    def decrease_stability(self) -> "APIVersion":
        return APIVersion(version=self.version, stability=self.stability.decrease())


def http_method(path: str, **route_options):
    def wrapper(unbound_method: Callable[..., Any]):
        setattr(
            unbound_method,
            "http_method",
            (path, route_options),
        )
        return unbound_method

    return wrapper


def v(version: int, stability: str = "stable") -> APIVersion:
    return APIVersion(version=version, stability=Stability(stability))


get = partial(http_method, methods=["GET"])
post = partial(http_method, methods=["POST"])
put = partial(http_method, methods=["PUT"])
patch = partial(http_method, methods=["PATCH"])
delete = partial(http_method, methods=["DELETE"])


class OpenApiTag(ValueObject):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str]


class Resource:
    version: APIVersion
    name: str

    def __init_subclass__(cls, version: APIVersion, name: str = ""):
        cls.version = version
        cls.name = name
        super().__init_subclass__()

    @classmethod
    def with_version(cls, version: APIVersion) -> Type["Resource"]:
        class DynamicResource(cls, version=version, name=cls.name):  # type: ignore
            pass

        DynamicResource.__doc__ = cls.__doc__

        return DynamicResource

    def get_less_stable(self, resources: Dict[APIVersion, "Resource"]) -> "Resource":
        """Fetch a less stable version of this resource from 'resources'

        If it doesn't exist, create it dynamically.
        """
        less_stable_version = self.version.decrease_stability()

        # Fetch the less stable resource; generate it if it does not exist
        try:
            less_stable_resource = resources[less_stable_version]
        except KeyError:
            less_stable_resource = self.__class__.with_version(less_stable_version)()

        # Validate the less stable version
        if less_stable_resource.__class__.__bases__ != (self.__class__,):
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"{less_stable_resource} should be a direct subclass of {self}"
            )

        return less_stable_resource

    def _endpoints(self):
        for attr_name in dir(self):
            if attr_name.startswith("_"):
                continue
            endpoint = getattr(self, attr_name)
            if not hasattr(endpoint, "http_method"):
                continue
            yield endpoint

    def get_openapi_tag(self) -> OpenApiTag:
        return OpenApiTag(
            name=self.name,
            description=self.__class__.__doc__,
        )

    def get_router(
        self, version: APIVersion, responses: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = None
    ) -> APIRouter:
        assert version == self.version
        router = APIRouter()
        operation_ids = set()
        for endpoint in self._endpoints():
            path, route_options = endpoint.http_method
            operation_id = endpoint.__name__
            if operation_id in operation_ids:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    "Multiple operations {operation_id} configured in {self}"
                )
            operation_ids.add(operation_id)
            # The 'name' is used for reverse lookups (request.path_for): include the
            # version prefix so that we can uniquely refer to an operation.
            name = version.prefix + "/" + endpoint.__name__
            router.add_api_route(
                path,
                endpoint,
                tags=[self.name],
                operation_id=endpoint.__name__,
                name=name,
                responses=responses,
                **route_options,
            )
        return router


def clean_resources_same_name(resources: List[Resource]) -> List[Resource]:
    dct = {x.version: x for x in resources}
    if len(dct) != len(resources):
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"Resource with name {resources[0].name} "
            f"is defined multiple times with the same version."
        )
    for stability in [Stability.STABLE, Stability.BETA]:
        tmp_resources = {k: v for (k, v) in dct.items() if k.stability is stability}
        for version, resource in tmp_resources.items():
            dct[version.decrease_stability()] = resource.get_less_stable(dct)
    return list(dct.values())


def clean_resources(resources: Sequence[Resource]) -> List[Resource]:
    """Ensure that resources are consistent:

    - ordered by name
    - (tag, version) combinations should be unique
    - for stable resources, beta & alpha are autocreated if needed
    - for beta resources, alpha is autocreated if needed
    """
    result = []
    names = {x.name for x in resources}
    for name in sorted(names):
        result.extend(
            clean_resources_same_name([x for x in resources if x.name == name])
        )
    return result